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78

Surah An-Naba

النبإ

The Tidings

40 verses · Makkiyah · Revelation order 80

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
78:1

عَمَّ يَتَسَآءَلُونَ

AAamma yatasaaloon

What are they asking (one another) about?

Tafsir Al-Muyassar: عن أيِّ شيء يسأل بعض كفار قريش بعضاً؟ يتساءلون عن الخبر العظيم الشأن، وهو القرآن العظيم الذي ينبئ عن البعث الذي شك فيه كفار قريش وكذَّبوا به.
78:2

عَنِ ٱلنَّبَإِ ٱلْعَظِيمِ

AAani annaba-i alAAatheem

About the great news, (i.e. Islâmic Monotheism, the Qur’ân, which Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم brought and the Day of Resurrection)

Tafsir Al-Muyassar: عن أيِّ شيء يسأل بعض كفار قريش بعضا؟ يتساءلون عن الخبر العظيم الشأن، وهو القرآن العظيم الذي ينبئ عن البعث الذي شك فيه كفار قريش وكذَّبوا به.
78:3

ٱلَّذِى هُمْ فِيهِ مُخْتَلِفُونَ

Allathee hum feehi mukhtalifoon

About which they are in disagreement.

Tafsir Al-Muyassar: ما الأمر كما يزعم هؤلاء المشركون، سيعلم هؤلاء المشركون عاقبة تكذيبهم، ويظهر لهم ما الله فاعل بهم يوم القيامة، ثم سيتأكد لهم ذلك، ويتأكد لهم صدق ما جاء به محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم، من القرآن والبعث. وهذا تهديد ووعيد لهم.
78:4

كَلَّا سَيَعْلَمُونَ

Kalla sayaAAlamoon

Nay, they will come to know!

Tafsir Al-Muyassar: ألم نجعل الأرض ممهدة لكم كالفراش؟
78:5

ثُمَّ كَلَّا سَيَعْلَمُونَ

Thumma kalla sayaAAlamoon

Nay, again, they will come to know!

Tafsir Al-Muyassar: والجبال رواسي؛ كي لا تتحرك بكم الأرض؟
78:6

أَلَمْ نَجْعَلِ ٱلْأَرْضَ مِهَـٰدًا

Alam najAAali al-arda mihada

Have We not made the earth as a bed,

Tafsir Al-Muyassar: وخلقناكم أصنافا ذكرا وأنثى؟
78:7

وَٱلْجِبَالَ أَوْتَادًا

Waljibala awtada

And the mountains as pegs?

Tafsir Al-Muyassar: وجعلنا نومكم راحة لأبدانكم، فيه تهدؤون وتسكنون؟
78:8

وَخَلَقْنَـٰكُمْ أَزْوَٰجًا

Wakhalaqnakum azwaja

And We have created you in pairs (male and female, tall and short, good and bad, etc.).

Tafsir Al-Muyassar: وجعلنا الليل لباسًا تَلْبَسكم ظلمته وتغشاكم، كما يستر الثوب لابسه؟
78:9

وَجَعَلْنَا نَوْمَكُمْ سُبَاتًا

WajaAAalna nawmakum subata

And We have made your sleep as a thing for rest.

Tafsir Al-Muyassar: وجعلنا النهار معاشا تنتشرون فيه لمعاشكم، وتسعَون فيه لمصالحكم؟
78:10

وَجَعَلْنَا ٱلَّيْلَ لِبَاسًا

WajaAAalna allayla libasa

And We have made the night as a covering (through its darkness),

Tafsir Al-Muyassar: وبنينا فوقكم سبع سموات متينة البناء محكمة الخلق، لا صدوع لها ولا فطور؟
78:11

وَجَعَلْنَا ٱلنَّهَارَ مَعَاشًا

WajaAAalna annaharamaAAasha

And We have made the day for livelihood.

78:12

وَبَنَيْنَا فَوْقَكُمْ سَبْعًا شِدَادًا

Wabanayna fawqakum sabAAan shidada

And We have built above you seven strong (heavens),

78:13

وَجَعَلْنَا سِرَاجًا وَهَّاجًا

WajaAAalna sirajan wahhaja

And We have made (therein) a shining lamp (sun).

78:14

وَأَنزَلْنَا مِنَ ٱلْمُعْصِرَٰتِ مَآءً ثَجَّاجًا

Waanzalna mina almuAAsiratimaan thajjaja

And We have sent down from the rainy clouds abundant water.

78:15

لِّنُخْرِجَ بِهِۦ حَبًّا وَنَبَاتًا

Linukhrija bihi habban wanabata

That We may produce therewith corn and vegetations,

78:16

وَجَنَّـٰتٍ أَلْفَافًا

Wajannatin alfafa

And gardens of thick growth.

78:17

إِنَّ يَوْمَ ٱلْفَصْلِ كَانَ مِيقَـٰتًا

Inna yawma alfasli kana meeqata

Verily, the Day of Decision is a fixed time,

78:18

يَوْمَ يُنفَخُ فِى ٱلصُّورِ فَتَأْتُونَ أَفْوَاجًا

Yawma yunfakhu fee assoorifata/toona afwaja

The Day when the Trumpet will be blown, and you shall come forth in crowds (groups after groups). [Tafsir At-Tabari]

78:19

وَفُتِحَتِ ٱلسَّمَآءُ فَكَانَتْ أَبْوَٰبًا

Wafutihati assamao fakanatabwaba

And the heaven shall be opened, and it will become as gates,

78:20

وَسُيِّرَتِ ٱلْجِبَالُ فَكَانَتْ سَرَابًا

Wasuyyirati aljibalu fakanatsaraba

And the mountains shall be moved away from their places and they will be as if they were a mirage.

78:21

إِنَّ جَهَنَّمَ كَانَتْ مِرْصَادًا

Inna jahannama kanat mirsada

Truly, Hell is a place of ambush -

78:22

لِّلطَّـٰغِينَ مَـَٔابًا

Littagheena maaba

A dwelling place for the Tâghûn (those who transgress the boundary limits set by Allâh like polytheists, disbelievers in the Oneness of Allâh, hyprocrites, sinners, criminals),

78:23

لَّـٰبِثِينَ فِيهَآ أَحْقَابًا

Labitheena feeha ahqaba

They will abide therein for ages.

78:24

لَّا يَذُوقُونَ فِيهَا بَرْدًا وَلَا شَرَابًا

La yathooqoona feehabardan wala sharaba

Nothing cool shall they taste therein, nor any drink.

78:25

إِلَّا حَمِيمًا وَغَسَّاقًا

Illa hameeman waghassaqa

Except boiling water, and dirty wound discharges -

78:26

جَزَآءً وِفَاقًا

Jazaan wifaqa

An exact recompense (according to their evil crimes).

78:27

إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا۟ لَا يَرْجُونَ حِسَابًا

Innahum kanoo la yarjoona hisaba

For verily, they used not to look for a reckoning.

78:28

وَكَذَّبُوا۟ بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَا كِذَّابًا

Wakaththaboo bi-ayatinakiththaba

But they belied Our Ayât (proofs, evidence, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, and that which Our Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم brought) completely.

78:29

وَكُلَّ شَىْءٍ أَحْصَيْنَـٰهُ كِتَـٰبًا

Wakulla shay-in ahsaynahu kitaba

And all things We have recorded in a Book.

78:30

فَذُوقُوا۟ فَلَن نَّزِيدَكُمْ إِلَّا عَذَابًا

Fathooqoo falan nazeedakum illaAAathaba

So taste you (the results of your evil actions). No increase shall We give you, except in torment.

78:31

إِنَّ لِلْمُتَّقِينَ مَفَازًا

Inna lilmuttaqeena mafaza

Verily, for the Muttaqûn,1 there will be a success (Paradise);

78:32

حَدَآئِقَ وَأَعْنَـٰبًا

Hada-iqa waaAAnaba

Gardens and vineyards,

78:33

وَكَوَاعِبَ أَتْرَابًا

WakawaAAiba atraba

And young full-breasted (mature) maidens of equal age,

78:34

وَكَأْسًا دِهَاقًا

Waka/san dihaqa

And a full cup (of wine).

78:35

لَّا يَسْمَعُونَ فِيهَا لَغْوًا وَلَا كِذَّٰبًا

La yasmaAAoona feeha laghwanwala kiththaba

No Laghw (dirty, false, evil talk) shall they hear therein, nor lying;

78:36

جَزَآءً مِّن رَّبِّكَ عَطَآءً حِسَابًا

Jazaan min rabbika AAataan hisaba

A reward from your Lord, an ample calculated gift (according to the best of their good deeds),1

78:37

رَّبِّ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ۖ لَا يَمْلِكُونَ مِنْهُ خِطَابًا

Rabbi assamawati wal-ardiwama baynahuma arrahmani layamlikoona minhu khitaba

(From) the Lord of the heavens and the earth, and whatsoever is in between them, the Most Gracious, with Whom they cannot dare to speak (on the Day of Resurrection except by His Leave).

78:38

يَوْمَ يَقُومُ ٱلرُّوحُ وَٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةُ صَفًّا ۖ لَّا يَتَكَلَّمُونَ إِلَّا مَنْ أَذِنَ لَهُ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنُ وَقَالَ صَوَابًا

Yawma yaqoomu arroohu walmala-ikatusaffan la yatakallamoona illa man athinalahu arrahmanu waqala sawaba

The Day that Ar-Rûh [Jibrîl (Gabriel) or another angel] and the angels will stand forth in rows, they will not speak except him whom the Most Gracious (Allâh) allows, and he will speak what is right.

78:39

ذَٰلِكَ ٱلْيَوْمُ ٱلْحَقُّ ۖ فَمَن شَآءَ ٱتَّخَذَ إِلَىٰ رَبِّهِۦ مَـَٔابًا

Thalika alyawmu alhaqqu famanshaa ittakhatha ila rabbihi maaba

That is (without doubt) the True Day. So, whosoever wills, let him seek a place with (or a way to) His Lord (by obeying Him in this worldly life)!

78:40

إِنَّآ أَنذَرْنَـٰكُمْ عَذَابًا قَرِيبًا يَوْمَ يَنظُرُ ٱلْمَرْءُ مَا قَدَّمَتْ يَدَاهُ وَيَقُولُ ٱلْكَافِرُ يَـٰلَيْتَنِى كُنتُ تُرَٰبًۢا

Inna antharnakum AAathabanqareeban yawma yanthuru almaro ma qaddamatyadahu wayaqoolu alkafiru ya laytanee kuntuturaba

Verily, We have warned you of a near torment - the Day when man will see that (the deeds) which his hands have sent forth, and the disbeliever will say: "Woe to me! Would that I were dust!"